Electric rail systems have a lengthy
history in Los Angeles, beginning at the turn of the 20th
Century. From 1914 to 1953, Pacific Electric’s Santa Monica
Air Line provided passenger service between Santa Monica
and downtown Los Angeles along the Exposition Right-of-way.
After abandonment of passenger service in 1953, trolley wire
was removed and diesel locomotives took over all freight
movements.
In 2000, population density for the Exposition Corridor
was five times greater than the density of Los Angeles County
as a whole. By the year 2020, population density within one-half
mile of the Exposition Corridor will increase to 16,629 persons
per square mile, almost 6 times the expected density in Los
Angeles County.
According to the 2000 Census, approximately 29 percent of
households within one-half mile of the Exposition Corridor
do not have a car. In fact, existing transit usage within
the Exposition Corridor is proportionally higher than any
other area in Los Angeles County.
Population on the Westside has risen 23%
since 1990 (compared to a 6% increase for Los Angeles as
a whole). This rapid growth has contributed to the explosion
in Westside commercial develoment and job growth over the
last two decades. However, primarily because housing is so
expensive in the area, only 30% of Westside workers live
there, which means more than 300,000 people communte to the
area each day.
The number of workers that drive into
Santa Monica from other parts of the region causes the city’s
population to nearly double during the daytime, from 87,000
to 150,000. The daytime population of Bevely Hills more than
triples due to commuting workers.
According to the Southern California Association
of Governments, in 2005 an average of 268,126 vehicles a
day drove past the San Diego Freeway at Culver Blvd. junction,
an increase of nearly 22,000 since 2000.
|